(a) The General Services Administration (GSA)— (1) Operates the web-based System for Award Management (SAM), which contains exclusion records; and (2) Provides technical assistance to Federal agencies in the use of SAM. § 417. System For Award Management: Registration & Exclusions April 29, 2022 fcr SAM Registration, System for Award Management The System for Award. government. Content last reviewed on November 14, 2013. Government system that consolidated the capabilities of CCR/FedReg, ORCA, and EPLS. 515: What specific information is in SAM Exclusions? § 417. SAM is now the electronic, web-based system that keeps its user community aware of administrative and statutory exclusions across the entire government, and individuals barred from entering the United States. Government system that consolidated the capabilities of CCR/FedReg, ORCA, and EPLS. To ensure this does not happen, a grantee is required to check the Excluded Parties List System (EPLS) prior to award. As used in this clause— Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) indicator means a four-character suffix to the unique entity identifier. All individuals viewing, reproducing or disposing of this information are required to protect it in accordance with. Prior to entering a contract, agencies are required to utilize SAM to verify that the individual or entity is not an excluded party. government agency, established in 1949, to help manage Federal agencies. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Award. CSI’s WatchDOG® Elite allows companies to compare their customers’ names against national, global and government watch list. 505: Who uses SAM Exclusions? § 180. a. S. US System for Award Management Exclusions. S. To avoid CMP liability, health care entities should routinely check the list to ensure that new hires and current. Sub-award-only entities who do not bid or apply directly for awards may not need to register. ( c) For actions made by HHS pursuant to FAR 9. Exclusion records identify those parties excluded from receiving federal contracts, certain subcontracts, and from certain types of federal financial and nonfinancial assistance and benefits. gov. In July, 2012, GSA migrated its Excluded Parties List System (EPLS) and other systems to the new System for Award Management (SAM). Does not have active exclusions in the System for Award Management (SAM); b. This database lists individuals and entities excluded from participation in government contractsIn February 2009, we reported on improper contracts and payments that we attributed to ineffective management of the General Services Administration's (GSA) Excluded Parties List System (EPLS). Sorry, the webpage you are looking for is not found. government system that consolidates various data and services for award. § 417. Cause: Accepted an agreement to be excluded under the terms of a settlement between the person and one or more agencies. See 2 CFR. The following award condition is incorporated by reference into most OJP awards made on or after July 15, 2013. Government system that consolidated the capabilities of CCR/FedReg, ORCA, and EPLS. Data Services. System for Award Management Exclusions (SAM Exclusions) System for Award Management Exclusions (SAM Exclusions) means the list maintained and disseminated by the General Services Administration (GSA) containing the names and other information about persons who are ineligible. 505 Who uses SAM Exclusions? (a) Federal agency officials use SAM Exclusions to determine whether to enter into a transaction with a person, as required under §180. 515 (a); ( b) The Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) of the excluded or. 發布日期:2022年04月28日. This system contains Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI). gov The System for Award Management (SAM) is the Official U. Government system that consolidated the capabilities of CCR/FedReg, ORCA, and EPLS. gov database is formerly known as the Government Services Administration’s (GSA) list of Excluded Parties List System (EPLS). The Extracts Download API allows users to request Unclassified (“Public”), Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) “For Official Use Only” (FOUO) or CUI “Sensitive” entity extracts and Unclassified (“Public”) exclusion extract, based on the sensitivity level of the user account and through several optional request. The Office of the Federal Register publishes documents on behalf of Federal agencies but does not have any authority over their programs. 945 - System for Award Management Exclusions (SAM Exclusions). (b) An exclusion record in SAM contains the— These include Subpart E, General Services Administration's System for Award Management (GSA/SAM) (formerly Excluded Parties List System); Subpart F, General Principles Relating to Suspension and Debarment; definitions added in 2 CFR 180. S. Author: sam. The System for Award Management, or SAM, is a government-wide portal that is consolidating the capabilities of multiple systems and information sources used by. On July 30, 2012, the CCR transitioned to the System for Award Management (SAM), which combined legacy users ' records in the CCR and eight other separate websites and databases that aided in the management of Federal procurement from start to finish. In July 2012, EPLS was incorporated into the System for Award Management (SAM). System for Award Management Maintenance. 505 Who uses SAM Exclusions? (a) Federal agency officials use SAM Exclusions to determine whether to enter into a transaction with a person, as required under §180. §180. For a mapping of Legacy CT Codes to Exclusion Types, please select the. 35), the Federal awarding agency must check the current list of prohibited or restricted persons or entities in the System Award Management (SAM) Exclusions. Low rated: 3. S. 4. [79 FR 75880, Dec. Marshals Service Major Fugitive Cases UK Disqualified DirectorsSAM. Once a vendor or entity has been selected, prior to the obligation or payment of federal§ 180. Lender Hiring Practices: The lender must follow a written procedure for checking all employees, including management, involved in the origination of mortgage loans (including application through closing) against the U. gov. All individuals viewing, reproducing or disposing of this information are required to protect it in accordance with. Government Update, renew, or check the status of your entity registration Search for entity registration and exclusion records The convicted individual or entity is ineligible for award of a Federal contract, subcontract, assistance, loan, sub-agreement, or other benefit if he, she or it: (1) owns, leases or supervises the designated violating facility at the time of award; and (2) will perform any part of the award at the violating facility. Furthermore, in addition to LEIE and SAM. gov The System for Award Management (SAM) is the Official U. 505 Who uses SAM Exclusions? (a) Federal agency officials use SAM Exclusions to determine whether to enter into a transaction with a person, as required under §180. 1. Government system that consolidated the capabilities of CCR/FedReg, ORCA, and EPLS. 180. Excluded Entity. Exclusions in the System for Award Management. SAM. All individuals viewing, reproducing or disposing of this information are required to protect it in accordance with. Home. S. edited by WELCH MORA United States Code DIANE Publishing PMBOK® Guide is the go-to resource for project management practitioners. SAM. 19, 2014]sam exclusions相關關鍵字 #watchlist - system for award management exclusions #what does system for award management exclusions mean #sam. Formed under a mandate of the. 515 What specific information is in SAM Exclusions? (a) At a minimum, SAM Exclusions indicates— (1) The full name (where available) and address of each excluded and dis-qualified person, in alphabetical order, with cross. Learn about the System for Award Management (SAM) and what exclusions mean when screening candidates for your healthcare organization. 204-7, System for Award Management, in all solicitations except when the conditions in 4. Crime Details – Offense Code: R Searches for exclusions for award and contract renewal purposes should be processed through GSA’s System for Award Management (SAM). While the globalization of health care offers tremendous possibilities for good, it also brings significant risk. Search. Exclusion records created in SAM. Our OIG Exclusion List service is a tool that ensures your organization is screening all employees, vendors, and subcontractors against the DHHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals and Entities (LEIE) prior to hiring or contracting and monthly thereafter. (a) The General Services Administration (GSA)— (1) Operates the web-based System for Award Management (SAM), which contains exclusion records; and (2) Provides technical assistance to Federal agencies in the use of SAM. S. Just as SAM houses a list of contractors and entities approved to work. 105-1. gov The System for Award Management (SAM) is the Official U. System, application, or project includes these data elements: DocuSign Envelope ID: 92CE7463-1F84-4F18-BBA1-9485EF2A47A2. It contains several sources about the steps they need to take for federal acquisition and procurement. Federal awarding agencies must also check the Federal Awardee Performance Integrity Information System if the award is expected to exceed the simplified acquisition threshold. The SAM database serves as a comprehensive record of these exclusions. 2 – 199. All individuals viewing, reproducing or disposing of this information are required to protect it in accordance with. S. The EPLS is maintained by the System for Award Management (SAM) site. Inactive Exclusions. See FTA Circular 4220. §180. Revise section 204. 515 What specific information is in SAM Exclusions? (a) At a minimum, SAM Exclusions indicates— (1) The full name (where available) and address of each excluded and dis-qualified person, in alphabetical order, with cross. System Account. SAM. the fact that an entity is listed in the SAM Exclusions does not necessarily mean the entity is ineligible for contract award. This system contains Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI). gov, you can search contract opportunities and entity registration, access. ( 1) Names and addresses of the entities debarred, suspended, proposed for debarment, declared. Minimum Period: Same as length of individual's exclusion. Government system that consolidated the capabilities of CCR/FedReg, ORCA, and EPLS. PGI 209. Specifically, we found that GSA's EPLS contained insufficient search capabilities for agencies to use to identify suspended and disbarred. Category: PATRIOT Addresses:BALTIMORE, MD 21218. Depending on the domain, different types. Please do not send Login. gov The System for Award Management (SAM) is the Official U. 1102(a)(5). Chapter I. One of the most crucial features of the integrated SAM system is what’s called an exclusion list. 530 Where can I find SAM Exclusions? Source: 84 FR 52994, Oct. 309. Please visit SAM. Requirements How to Comply; As a first tier entity, our Plan Sponsors require that Navitus and their downstream entities review the DHHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals and Entities (LEIE list) and the GSA System for Award Management exclusion list (SAM) prior to the hiring or contracting of any new employee, temporary employee, volunteer,. 發布日期:2022年04月28日. ment and suspension system, the agen-cy enters the information about the ex-cluded person into SAM Exclusions. Government. 520 Who places the information into SAM Exclusions? § 417. . This dataset contains a daily snapshot of active exclusion records entered by the U. System for Award Management Maintenance. gov will only have an Exclusion Type, not a CT Code. S. Have one of our customer success agents help you get the most out of our products. There is no cost to use SAM. (2 CFR § 25. SAM. 2 – 199. (a) The General Services Administration (GSA)— (1) Operates the web-based System for Award Management (SAM), which contains exclusion records; and. gov The System for Award Management (SAM) is the Official U. As prescribed in 4. However, the System for Award Management exclusion list is insufficient by itself, and healthcare organizations need to conduct regular screening of LEIE. The OIG Exclusion List. gov will offer a single login to navigate the federal award lifecycle. S. The System for Award Management (SAM) is nine federal procurement systems combined into one along with the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance. In 2012, the System for Award Management (SAM) was created and the CCR was included in this database along with a few other databases, including the Excluded Parties. The System for Award Management (SAM) is an official website of the U. Using SAM can be complicated, but healthcare sanction. S. Agency UEI UEI of the agency that registered the exclusion. (2) Insert the provision at 52. The exclusion on payment extends to any services tainted by an excluded individual or entity, so do not assume that the risk is limited to highly compensated employees. System for Award Management Exclusions. There are many benefits to the System for Award Management for both government contractors and government agencies that award contracts when goods or. (1) Operates the web-based System for Award Management (SAM ), which contains exclusion records; and. The System for Award Management is a government website that government contractors should use to register their business with the federal government. gov. This is a U. 515: What specific information is in SAM Exclusions? § 180. 404 Exclusions in the System for Award Management. gov) Entity Reporting SCR and Bio-Preferred Reporting ;. S. 500 What is the purpose of the System for Award Management Ex-clusions (SAM Exclusions)? SAM Exclusions is a widely available source of the most current information about persons who are excluded or dis-Exclusion screening is the practice of cross-checking your partnerships and staff members with these lists to mitigate the risk of costly fines and sanctions, as well as to keep your products and services safe for patients. EXPIRATION DATE: FILING. Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR), and Office of Management. SAM. This system contains Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI). The Excluded Parties List System (EPLS) was a database maintained by the General Services Administration (GSA). [2] This consolidation SAM was designed to "reduce the burden on those seeking to do. Individuals found performing unauthorized activities are subject to disciplinary action including criminal prosecution. OIG maintains a list of fugitives wanted for health care fraud, abuse or child support obligations. You can use this site to: Register to do business with the U. Individuals and entities who have been reinstated are not included in this file. On SAM. For a mapping of Legacy CT Codes to Exclusion Types, please select the. § 417. gov environment on May 24, 2021. 407 Suspension. SAM. All individuals viewing, reproducing or disposing of this information are required to protect it in accordance with. 4 - Debarment, Suspension, and Ineligibility Section 9. WatchDOG Elite gives you peace of mind by scanning these international sanctions lists: Australia Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade List. * * * * * 5. A few years ago, the government created a centralized database for government contracting. SAM is streamlining processes, eliminating the need to enter the same data multiple times, and consolidating. Visit our tips page to learn how to best use the Exclusions Database. 8 min read. The SAM database serves as a comprehensive record of these exclusions. S. Simple Search will remain the default. Select CCR as the legacy system account and then enter the CCR e-mail address and select next. 430. 105-1 by removing from paragraph (c), introductory text, “Excluded Parties List System (EPLS)” and adding “System for Award Management Exclusions” in its place. Amend section 209. gov The System for Award Management (SAM) is the Official U. The EPLS identified suppliers and vendors that were excluded from receiving Federal contracts, certain. (a) The General Services Administra-tion (GSA)— (1) Operates the web-based System for Award Management (SAM) Exclu-sions; and (2) Provides technical assistance to Federal agencies in the use of SAM. 上次更新日期:2022年06月23日§180. Anyone who hires an individual or entity on the LEIE may be subject to civil monetary penalties (CMP). 515 (a); (b) The Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) of the excluded or disqualified. SAM. Contracting officers shall maintain a copy of the results of the reviews in the contract file. Grants. Government system that consolidated the capabilities of CCR/FedReg, ORCA, and EPLS. Conclusion. Post date: 13 yesterday. File Date: 12/17/2010. System for Award Management (SAM) and Unique Entity Identifier Requirements a. gov The System for Award Management (SAM) is the Official U. gov) as part the. Name. S. SAM. [2] This consolidation SAM was designed to "reduce the burden on those seeking to do business. 105-1 Obtaining information. Visit our tips page to learn how to best use the Exclusions Database. The General Services Administration (GSA) maintains the SAM Exclusions and makes it available, as detailed in Subpart E of this part. § 180. GladIKnow's people search feature extends to the System for Award Management (SAM) Exclusion List, which includes individuals who are prohibited from conducting business with the Federal Government. U. June 09, 2021. (b) An exclusion record in SAM contains the— (1) Names and addresses of the entities debarred,. Data Services Exclusions. SAM. All entities that want to do business with the federal government must be registered in SAM. To avoid CMP liability, health care entities should routinely check the list to ensure that new hires and current. Agency users with an exclusion management role may update an exclusion record to deactivate it. The GSA is an independent U. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Among those exclusion lists is one provided by the General Services Administration (GSA) known as the System for Awards. Last updated: unknown: Created: unknown: Name: System for Award Management (SAM) Public Extract - Exclusions: Format: Web Page: License: Creative Commons CCZero: Created: 1 year ago: id: b028a4d8-927b-4de8-9696-2c3e67a4b5d4:. You can use this site for FREE to: Register to do business with the U. OSP does. (b) An exclusion record in SAM contains the— (1) Names and addresses of the entities debarred, suspended, proposed for. Keep this email to reference your incident. the Excluded Parties List System (EPLS). 945. Subpart E—System for Award Management Exclusions SOURCE: 84 FR 52994, Oct. Respond promptly to any emails from the entity validation team handling your incident. §180. In July 2012, EPLS was incorporated into the System for Award Management (SAM). No. gov reports support analysis of the federal award lifecycle. gov today, you can continue to search as you normally do. S. 505 Who uses SAM Exclusions? (a) Federal agency officials use SAM Exclusions to determine whether to enter into a transaction with a person, as required under §180. An official website of the United States government. Your Login. Government system that consolidated the capabilities of CCR/FedReg, ORCA, and EPLS. Government system that consolidated the capabilities of CCR/FedReg, ORCA, and EPLS. . SAM. Most likely, if you are being singled out at the airport for extra scrutiny, or your credit. STEPS: 1. Exclusion type is the successor. System for Award. Once OIG determines exclusion is warranted, a written notice of exclusion is sent to the affected individual or entity and exclusion is effective 20 days from the date of the notice. 5 – 180. gov The System for Award Management (SAM) is the Official U. hhs. hhs. When organizations apply through. This file is complete and should not be used in conjunction with the monthly exclusion and reinstatement supplements. S. Exclusion Compliance was one of the essential ways implemented to safeguard the health and welfare of the beneficiaries of HHS OIG programs. (b) Participants also may, but are not required to, use SAM Exclusions to determine if— (1) Principals of their transactions are excluded or disqualified, as re-quired. (b) Participants also may, but are not required to, use SAM Exclusions to determine if— (1) Principals of their transactions are excluded or disqualified, as re-quired. gov) is an official website of the U. 430. Does not appear on the Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) and Blocked PersonsThe System for Award Management (SAM) database of contractors that are approved for, and excluded from, federal contracting opportunities;. Be sure to see the Learn Grants section for the latest information about Federal Grants. 430. gov system will not recognize it. gov) is an official website of the U. If the e-mail address was indeed the one used to register in CCR, a message will appear notifying the entity that an e-mail containing a link that needs to be clicked was sent to their CCR e-mail address. To help both new and existing users, they will be hosting a series of instructional webinars in the next few months. How long do exclusions last? Certain exclusions are imposed for a defined period, but others may be indefinite in length, such as those derived from licensing board actions. 上次更新日期:2022年12月27日the governmentwide acquisition and award support systems into one new system—the System for Award Management (SAM). The System for Award Management. SAM. 1105(b), use the following clause:. 發布日期:2022年04月28日. 105-1 Obtaining information. The System for Award Management (SAM) is a federal government network. io by guest TREVINO ALEXIS United States Code: 2006 Edition Hachette UK This comprehensive addition to the debate on sustainable development has been produced in order to take a global pulse on how the financial services sector is responding to the. SAM was designed to streamline the process of both obtaining and procuring federal contracts by integrating these systems. CT Codes have been replaced by Exclusion Types in SAM. Review of the exclusion type is crucial in ensuring that listed entities are not deprived of their “liberty interest” in conducting business with the Government. The DataBank allows you to download or run reports on various domains. S. There is no cost to use SAM. Army contracting officers shall also review the System for Award Management Exclusions prior to exercise of an option or award of any modification that adds new work or extends the duration of the contract or the period of performance. Registered in the System for Award Management (SAM) means that– (1) The Offeror has entered all mandatory information, including the unique entity identifier and thewatchlist - system for award management exclusions-在PTT/MOBILE01/Dcard上的毛小孩推薦資訊整理-2022-06(持續更新) 首頁The first rule for most people in getting off a watch list is to accept that you are not on a list. OIG maintains a list of all currently excluded individuals and entities called the List of Excluded Individuals/Entities (LEIE). what is watchlist - system for award management exclusions offense z1-在PTT/MOBILE01/Dcard上的毛小孩推薦資訊整理-2022-06(持續更新)Subpart E—System for Award Management Exclusions SOURCE: 84 FR 52994, Oct. 204-7, System for Award Management, use the clause with 252. gov The System for Award Management (SAM) is the Official U. Choose your filters and run your report to begin. 525: Whom do I ask if I have. what is watchlist - system for award management exclusions offense z1 2022what is watchlist - system for award management exclusions offense z1-寵物社群，精選在Youtube上的熱門影片 發布日期:2022年04月28日An official website of the United States Government Main navigation. There is no cost to use SAM. The System for Award Management (SAM. 204-7, System for Award Management, with its Alternate I when the solicitation is anticipated to be awarded in accordance with 4. Data Initiatives; Regulations . SAM is a government-wide database that consolidates several separate lists of individuals and entities that are excluded from receiving federal contracts, grants, and other forms of financial assistance. See Details. (1) Shall verify that the offeror or quoter is registered in SAM (see paragraph (b) of this section) at the time an offer or quotation is submitted; (2) Should use the unique entity identifier to verify SAM registration –. 505: Who uses SAM Exclusions? § 417. Government (unless otherwise noted) from receiving Federal contracts or certain subcontracts and from certain types of Federal financial and non-financial assistance and benefits. 505 Who uses SAM Exclusions? (a) Federal agency officials use SAM Exclusions to determine whether to enter into a transaction with a person, as required under §180. Simple Search will remain the default. It gathers, validates, maintains, and disseminates data about individuals and companies eligible for contract awards. Here’s a quick look at the Excluded Parties List and how to ensure your business doesn’t appear on the list. Government system that consolidated the capabilities of CCR/FedReg, ORCA, and EPLS. Under new 2 CFR 183, when grants “exceed $50,000, are performed outside the United States, including U. System for Award Management Exclusions (SAM Exclusions) means the list maintained and disseminated by the General Services Administration (GSA) containing the names and other information about persons who are ineligible. What is a watchlist System for Award Management exclusions? System for Award Management Exclusions (SAM Exclusions) means the list maintained and disseminated by the General Services Administration (GSA) containing the names and other information about persons who are ineligible. All healthcare companies and private companies that federally contract should conduct SAM background checks. about entity management, exclusions, and R/Q. What Is The System For Award Management (SAM) Exclusion? An exclusion also referred to as a suspension or debarment, excludes a particular contractor from receiving contracts that are issued by the federal government. The Office of Sponsored Programs (OSP) manages the UW’s SAM registration used to apply for federal award funding related to sponsored programs (605799469). Step 1. SAM. From the Edit Exclusion Record options, select Update, then set the. SAM is intended to incorporate the functions found. This system contains Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI). Vendors on the Excluded Parties List are suspended or debarred from receiving federal funds. 520: Who places the information into SAM Exclusions? § 417. SAM. This system contains Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI). government system that consolidates various data and services for award. An email with your incident number was sent to your inbox when you submitted your documentation. 12; and. (d) Methods of evaluating subcontractor responsibility, including the contractor’s use of the System for Award Management Exclusions (see 9. End Amendment Part Start Amendment Part. Read more. This award term and condition is not incorporated in awards to individuals who received the award as a natural person (i. Part 180. 9. §417. Summary: An exclusion record identifies parties excluded from receiving Federal contracts, certain subcontracts, and certain types of Federal financial and non. The first webinar will take place February 26 (registration info below) and will be focused toward users who were previously registered. S. This is a U. Simple Search will remain the default. 110). First, ensure that periodic sanction screenings are conducted for all employees, medical staff, contractors and vendors against the LEIE and not just at time of engagement. SAM. Exclusion Type. SAM. I. SAM centralizes information about grant recipients and also provides a central location for grant recipients to change organizational information. 404) and, if the contractor has subcontracts with parties on the Exclusions list, the documentation, systems, and procedures the contractor has established to protect the Government’s. Chapter I. Step 3. (a) Prior to making an award for a covered grant or cooperative agreement (see also § 183. 上次更新日期:2022年06月23日watchlist - system for award management exclusions z1-在PTT/MOBILE01/Dcard上的毛小孩推薦資訊整理-2022-06(持續更新) 首頁System for Award Management On December 12, 2022, the Federal Awardee Performance and Integrity Information System (FAPIIS. ( 1) Operates the web-based System for Award Management (SAM), which contains exclusion records; and. Do not forget to screen employees and contractors against other databases, including the U. System for Award Management (SAM) Registration Renewal. 35), the Federal awarding agency must check the current list of prohibited or restricted persons or entities in the System Award Management (SAM) Exclusions. What Is The Global Watch List. S. Update or renew your entity registration. Agencies shall not solicit offers from, award contracts to renew, place new orders with, or otherwise extend the duration of current contracts, or consent to subcontracts in excess of $30,000 (other than commercially available off-the-shelf items (COTS)), with these contractors unless the agency head (or designee) determines in writing there is. As used in this clause— Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) indicator means a four-character suffix to the unique entity identifier. Crime Details – Offense Code: RSearches for exclusions for award and contract renewal purposes should be processed through GSA’s System for Award Management (SAM). 1F, Chapter IV-5, Paragraph 2. 309. 4, 2019, unless otherwise noted. H. SAM. Excluded by the Department of Health and Human Services and all other Federal procurement and nonprocurement programs. All individuals viewing, reproducing or disposing of this information are required to protect it in accordance with. gov Questions: #2. SAM. System for Award Management (SAM) What are Exclusions? What is the purpose of the Exclusions portion of Performance Information in SAM?. The System for Award Management (SAM) is the federal procurement database. The System for Award Management (SAM) is an official website of the U. TexasSAM. For further details on Exclusion Types, see the Important Links section. , unrelated to any business or non-profit organization that he or she may own or operate in his or her name). Make sure to select the agency shown on the. Exclusions – SAM. System, application, or project includes information about: The SAM collects information on entities registering to do business with the U. The suffix is assigned at the discretion of the commercial, nonprofit, or Government entity. § 180. 1102 (a), the contracting officer —. gov.